雅思写作中双饼图的写作结构通常分为四段:
清晰地介绍任务的所有方面,概述饼图所代表的内容。
识别并概括出两个饼图的关键特征,突出显著方面。
分别写两个饼图的异同,可以对不同类别之间的差异进行比较,或者比较同一类别在不同时间段的变化情况。
总结主要观点,强调重点,也可以对未来的发展趋势进行展望或者提出建议。
示例结构
引言:
The chart below shows the qualification of the workforce at an engineering company in 1988 and 2008.
概述:
The chart presents a comparison of the workforce qualification in two consecutive years, 1988 and 2008. The first pie chart illustrates the distribution of different qualifications in 1988, while the second pie chart displays the same data for 2008.
详细分析:
1988年数据:
The first pie chart reveals that the majority of the workforce (40%) held a bachelor's degree, followed by master's degree holders (30%) and doctorates (20%). The remaining 10% held other qualifications.
2008年数据:
The second pie chart shows a shift in the distribution, with a higher proportion of master's degree holders (35%) and a slight increase in doctorates (25%). The number of bachelor's degree holders decreased to 30%, and the percentage of those with other qualifications remained at 10%.
结论:
The data clearly demonstrates a shift in the workforce qualification over the two decades, with a greater emphasis on higher-level degrees such as master's and doctorates. This change may be attributed to the evolving demands of the engineering industry and the increasing importance of specialized knowledge.
写作技巧
描述数据趋势的词汇,如“increase”、“decrease”、“rise”、“fall”等。
使用连接词和过渡词,使文章层次清晰,逻辑性强。
对饼图中的不同部分进行比较和对比,突出重点,加深分析。
比较不同类别之间的差异,或者比较同一类别在不同时间段的变化情况。
通常使用一般现在时来描述图表中的数据趋势。
建议使用被动语态来描述图表中的数据变化,使句子更加客观和科学。
通过举例和解释来加深对数据的理解和分析。
引用具体的数据或者事件来支撑自己的观点,并对数据背后的原因进行合理的解释和分析。
通过以上结构和技巧,可以有效地撰写出清晰、有条理的双饼图雅思写作。